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performance calculations for the Renault V8 WWI aero engine

Renault V8 air-cooled 8 -cylinder V-engine 70 [hp](52.2 KW)

introduction : May 1913 country : France importance : ****

applications : Farman MF.7 Longhorn, RAF BE2a

max. continuous(take-off) rating : 70 [hp](52.2 KW) at 1750 [rpm] at 0 [m] above sea level

reduction : 0.5 , valvetrain : two side valves on lateral pocket

The Renault V-8 engines were noted as inefficient but reliable, the inefficiency being mainly due to the excessively rich fuel/air mixture used to assist cooling.

weight reduction gear : 2.1 [kg]

fuel system : single carburettor oil system :

weight engine(s) dry without reduction gear : 180.0 [kg] = 3.45 [kg/KW]

bore : 96.0 [mm] stroke : 120.0 [mm]

Mechanical efficiency/mean pressure correction factor : 0.661 [ ]

valve inlet area : 11.8 [cm^2] one inlet and one exhaust valve in cylinder head

gasspeed at inlet valve : 30.5 [m/s]

invloed hoogte > cm : 0.22 [ ]

rich mixture - additional cooling due fuel vaporizing

throttle : 99 /100 open, mixture :11.4 :1

compression ratio: 4.12 :1

calculated compression ratio : 4.12 : 1

published volume (displacement): 7.000 [litre]

calculated stroke volume (Vs) : 6.949 [litre]

compression volume (Vc): 2.227 [litre]

total volume (Vt): 9.176 [litre]

engine height : 82 [cm] engine width :79 [cm]

power / stroke volume (litervermogen Nl): 7.5 [kW/litre]

1914 Renault 70hp V-8 ENGINE | Key Aero

torque : 285 [Nm]

engine weight/volume : 25.7 : [kg/litre]

average piston speed (Cm): 7.0 [m/s]

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intake pressure at 0 [m] altitude Pi : 0.99 [kg/cm2]

mean engine pressure (M.E.P.) at 0 [m] altitude Pm : 4.90 [kg/cm2]

compression pressure at 0 [m] altitude Pc: 5.73 [kg/cm2]

estimated combustion pressure at 0 [m] Pe : 21.78 [kg/cm2]

estimated combustion pressure at 0 [m] Pe : 22.88 [kg/cm2]

exhaust pressure at 0 [m] Pu : 3.66 [kg/cm^2 ]

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compression-start temperature at 0 [m] Tic: 361 [°K] (88 [°C])

compression-end temperature at 0 [m] Tc: 495 [°K] (222 [°C])

caloric combustion temperature at 0 [m] Tec: 1880 [°K] (1606 [°C])

polytroph combustion temperature at 0 [m] Tep : 1882 [°K] (1608 [°C])

estimated combustion temperature at 0 [m] Te (T4): 1866 [°K] (1592 [°C])

polytrope exhaust temperature at 0 [m] Tup: 1291 [°K] (1018 [°C])

exhaust end temperature at 0 [m] Tu: 1198 [°K] (924 [°C])

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emergency/take off rating at 1768 [rpm] at sea level : 72 [hp]

Thermal efficiency Nth : 0.285 [ ]

Mechanical efficiency Nm : 0.680 [ ]

Thermo-dynamic efficiency Ntd : 0.194 [ ]

design hours : 2684 time between overhaul : 93

fuel consumption optimum mixture at 1750.00 [rpm] at 0 [m]: 31.54 [kg/hr]

specific fuel consumption thermo-dynamic : 310 [gr/epk] = 416 [gr/kwh]

estimated specific fuel consumption (cruise power) at 0 [m] optimum mixture : 435 [gr/kwh]

estimated sfc (cruise power) at 2000 [m] rich mixture : 485 [gr/kwh]

specific fuel consumption at 0 [m] at 1750 [rpm] with mixture :11.4 :1 : 604 [gr/kwh]

estimated specific oil consumption (cruise power) : 23 [gr/kwh]

Literature :

Wikipedia

DISCLAIMER Above calculations are based on published data, they must be

regarded as indication not as facts.

Calculated performance and weight may not correspond with actual weights

and performances and are assumptions for which no responsibility can be taken.

Calculations are as accurate as possible, they can be fine-tuned when more data

is available, you are welcome to give suggestions and additional information

so we can improve our program. For copyright on drawings/photographs/

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(c) B van der Zalm 24 June 2020 contact : info.aircraftinvestigation@gmail.com python 3.7.4